CSS Geography 2025 Group 7
CSS Geography Syllabus 2024
This article covers the CSS Geography complete Syllabus and curriculum.
The syllabus of CSS Geography consists of 2 parts of a collective 100 marks.
The examination for CSS Geography is the Group 7 exam for CSS candidates.
CSS Geography Syllabus 2025
Part –I (Marks 50) - Physical Geography
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Land & Earth Formation:
- Factors controlling Landform Development
- Endogenic and Exogenic Forces
- Origin and evolution of the earth’s crust
- Physical conditions of the earth’s interior
- Geosynclines, Continental drift & Isostasy
- Sea-floor spreading, Plate Tectonics & Mountain building
- Volcanicity Earthquakes
- Concepts of Geomorphic Cycles
- Landforms associated with Fluvial, Arid, Glacial, Coastal and Karst Cycle
- Groundwater
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Atmosphere:
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Atmosphere
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- Elements and Factors of Climate
- Structure and Composition of Atmosphere
- Insolation, temperature, Pressure belts of the world
- Heat budget of the earth
- Atmospheric Circulation
- Planetary, Monsoon and Local winds
- Air masses and Fronts
- Hydrological Cycle
- Types of Condensation and Precipitation
- Factors of the Global distribution of Precipitation.
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Oceans & Seas:
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Oceans & Seas
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- Origin of Oceans and Seas
- Characteristic features of the Ocean basins
- Temperature & Salinity Distribution; their cause and effects
- Ocean floor deposits, their characteristics and classification
- Ocean Circulation
- Waves, Currents and Tides; their nature, causes and effects
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Climate & Environment:
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- Factors of Climate and Environmental change
- Transformation of Nature by man
- Environmental degradation and conservation
- Nature and Types of pollution
- Problems caused by pollution
- Global Warming
- Global Environment Patterns
- Environmental Hazards and Risk Management
Part –II (Marks 50) - Human Geography
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Culture, Languages, Religions, Ethnicity & Development:
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Culture:
- Origin and Diffusion of Culture, Geographic patterns of culture.
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Languages:
- Classification of Languages, World Distribution of Languages, IndoEuropean Languages.
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Religions:
- Origins of Religions, Diffusion of Religions, Global Distribution, Regional conflicts.
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Ethnicity:
- Ethnicities and Nationalities, Ethnic Conflicts, Ethnic Diversity in the World, Factors of Ethnic Cleansing, Ethnic Cleansing in the World.
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Development:
- Development Indicators, Economic Indicators, Social Indicators, Health Indicators, Development through Trade, Impacts of development Indicators.
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Culture:
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Agriculture, Industrialization & Energy:
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Agriculture:
- Factors affecting Agriculture, Subsistence Agriculture and population growth, Commercial Agriculture and Market Forces, Sustainable Agriculture, Types and Distribution of Agriculture.
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Industrialization:
- Factors of Industrial locations, The Industrial Revolution, Industrial Theories, Distribution of Industries and Industrial Estates.
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Energy:
- Renewable Resources, Recycling Resources, Sustainable resources.
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Agriculture:
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Population & Urbanization:
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Population:
- Factors of Population Growth, Components of Change, Population Structure, The Demographic Transition, World distribution of Population, Over and under Population threats and their consequences.
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Urbanization:
- Models of Internal Structure of Cities, World Urban Patterns, Settlement Theories, Patterns and Problems within urban areas.
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Population:
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Political Geography, Tourism & Health:
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Political Geography:
- Politics, Geography and Political Geography, State as a Politico-Territorial Phenomenon, State, Nation and the Nation-State, World Politics and International Relations, Geopolitics of uneven Development and Globalization of Capital.
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Tourism:
- Geography of Tourism and Recreation, The demand for tourism and recreation, The supply for tourism and recreation, The impact of tourism and recreation: (Socio-economic impacts, Physical-environmental impacts).
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Health:
- Global patterns in health and diseases, Models in medical geography, Recent issues and developments
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Political Geography:
This is the complete syllabus and curriculum for preparation of CSS Geography.
The Candidates should prepare thoroughly to succeed in the examination.
Therefore, here are a few suggested books you can buy for better learning about CSS Geography from your favorite Multan Kitab Ghar online bookstore.
Suggested Reading Books for CSS Geography Syllabus 2024
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- Physical Geography by Lake, P.
- Physical Geography by Strahler, A.N.
- An Introduction to Climate by Trewartha, G.T.
- An Introduction to Map work and Practical by Bygott J.
- Maps and Diagrams by Monkhouse, F.J. & Wilkinson, H.R.
- Human Geography by Deblin, H.J.
- Human Geography by Bradford, M.G. & Kent, W.A.
- Population Geography by Jones, H.R.
- Population Geography by Clarke, J.I.
- Economic Geography by Pounds, N.
- South Asia by Jonson, B.L.C.
- An Introduction to South Asia by Farmer, B.H.
- A Geography of Pakistan by Kureshy, K.U.
- Discovering Physical Geography 2nd ed. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. by Alan F. Arbogast (2011).
- Introducing Physical Geography. Hobken: John Wiley & Sons by Alan Strahler, (2011).
- Atmosphere, Weather and Climate (7th ed.). London: Clays St. Davis by Barry, R. (1998).
- Meknight’s Physical Geography A Landscape application 10th ed PHI Learning, New Delhi by Darrel Hess (2012).
- Text Book of Population Geography, Randam Publications, New Delhi by Dr. Martin Ardagh (2013).
- Atmosphere, Climate and Change. New York: Scientific American Library by Graedel, T. (1995).
- An Introduction to Oceanography by Johnson H. (1996).
- Economic Geography, Randam Publications, New Delhi by Philip Emeral (2013).
- Essentials of Physical Geography 8th ed Australia by Robert E. Gabler& James F. Petersen (2007)
- Geosystems: An Introduction to Physical Geography 7th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall by Robert W. Christopherson 2009),
- Tourism Geography: Randam Publications, New Delhi by Shweta Singh (2013).
- Elements of physical geography. New York. John Wiley by Strahler, A. N. (1998).
- Natural Disaster Management: New technologies and opportunities, The Icfai Uni. Press, Agartala by Subir Ghosh (2012).
- Economic Geography 3rd ed. PHI Learning, New Delhi by Truman A. Hartshorn (2010).
- Environmental Geography: Science Landuse and Earth System 3rd ed. Hobken: John Wiley & Sons by William M. Marsh (2005).
- Geography, Regions and Concepts. U.S.A: John Wiley and Sons, Inc by Blif, H. J. (1971).
- Human Geography. Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. by Blij, H. J. (2000).
- Population Geography Oxford: Pergamon Press by Clarke, J. I. (1965).
- Human Geography Cultural Society and Space. (5th Ed.). New York: John Wiley & Son by De Blij. H. J. (2003).
- Political Geography: The Spatiality of Politics. (3rd Ed.). New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited by Dikshit, R. D. (2001).
- Agricultural Geography: Issues and Applications. New Delhi: Gian Publishing House by Dube, R. S. (1987).
- Human Geography Landscape of Human Activities. (8th Ed.). New York: Mc.Graw Hill Higher Education by Getis, Fellman. (2005).
- An Introduction to Agricultural Geography. London: Hutchinson by Grigg, D. (1984).
- The Geography of Tourism and Recreation ( 1 ed.). London: Routledge by Hall, C. M; & Page, S. J. (1999).
- Economic Geography. New York: Prentice Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs by Hartshorne, T. A. & Alexander, J. W. (1988).
- Geography & Health: A study in medical Geography. New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing corporation by Izhar, F. (2004).
- Geographies of Global Change. Blackwell Publishers Inc by Johnston, R. J. (1996).
- Urban Geography, New York: McGraw Hill by Kaplan, Wheeler (2009).
- Human Geography Place and Region in Global context. (2nd Ed.) .New Jersey: Prentice Hall by Knox Paul L. (2001).
- Agricultural Geography. London: Longman by Newbury, P. A. R. (1999).
- Contemporary Human Geography. New Delhi: PHI Learning Private Limited by Rubenstein James M. (2010).
- Tourism Geography (1st ed) London: Routledge by Williams, S. (1998)