Table of Contents
Introduction

The Land of Pakistan
The Natural Topography, including drainage

Northern, North-Western, and Western Mountains
The Desert Areas
Topography / Land reforms
Climate

Climatic Elements (Temperature, Rainfall, Winds etc
Effects of Climate on Life of the People
Climatic Hazards (Floods, Storms, Soil Erosion, Draughts etc.)
Natural Resources-an Issue of Sustainability of Water

Rivers and Dams of Pakistan
Irrigation System
Indus Water Treaty
Water-logging and Salinity
Water Deficiency/Water Pollution
Forests

Types of Forests in Pakistan
Importance/Uses of Forests
Afforestation/Deforestation and Solutions
Mineral Resources

Mining Processes
Types of Minerals
Fishing Industry

Fishing Methods and Areas
Agriculture Development

Small-Scale Subsistence Farming
Farming System/Methods
Major Crops of Pakistan
Fruit Farming
Livestock Farming
Agricultural Land Use/Land Reforms

Power Resources

Renewable Sources of Energy/Sources of Energy
Non-renewable Sources of Energy
Coal
Petroleum/Mineral Oil
Natural Gas
Electricity (Hydel/Thermal)
Nuclear Energy
Industrial Development-Secondary and Tertiary Industries

Principle Factory Industries in Pakistan
Industrial Estates/Zones
Cottage/Craft/Small-Scale Industries
Air Pollution
Tertiary Industry/Tourism
Trade

Exports and Imports of Pakistan
Trade Centres of Pakistan
Export Processing Zones
Transport and Telecommunications

Dry Ports
Pakistan Railways/Roads
Air Transport
Sea Transport
Telecommunications
Population and Employment

Population Growth/Change/Increase
Population Structures
Population Distribution/Density/Pyramid
Employment and Unemployment
Birth Rates/Death Rates/Life Expectancy/Healthcare
Migration
Literacy/Education Self-Help Schemes

Features of the Book:

Environment of Pakistan Studies Paper 2 Geography IGCSE O level
Cambridge Assessment International Education
O Level Exams 2059
Paper 2 2007 - 2022
Solved Topical
Written by Shakil Anwar
Number of Pages 451
Skills Book